Bagian 3.
"Turning Point"
"... Bisakah kau sadar Yoann? Pemerintah sedang memperalatmu. Mereka membuatmu seakan-akan kau yang paling kuat. Kenyataannya, mereka menekan potensimu hingga di titik Nol."
"Aku tahu itu."
"Lalu kenapa kau diam saja? dimana kecerdasanmu yang sering dibicarakan banyak orang?"
"Kau tahu, aku tidak diam saja disini. Aku hanya sedang menunggu."
"Apa yang kau tunggu? sudah saatnya kita bergerak, Yoann."
"Cryzen, apa yang kita hadapi sekarang adalah sebuah kapal induk, atau, lebih besar dari itu, dan itu bisa menenggelamkan kita dengan sekali hantaman. Dan ingatlah bahwa kita hanya dua butir air yang tidak punya pegangan."
"Apa kau lupa Yoann? Titanic adalah kapal besar yang karam karena air, yang membeku."
"Itulah mengapa sekarang aku menunggu, menunggu saat aku bisa membeku dan menenggelamkan mereka, Cryzen."
......
Hanya berisi pemikiran-pemikiran saya,.. daripada hanya diam dan terlupakan lebih baik diabadikan
Kamis, 14 Februari 2013
Senin, 10 Desember 2012
"Perbedaan Pandangan Seni dan Keindahan Cinta" (Renungan)
"Kenapa kau pergi, Yoann ? itu tadi sangat romantis dan indah." Iru memulai pembicaraan.
Yoann masih terlihat datar dan tak menanggapi.
"Aku tidak mengerti, mengapa kau terlihat tidak suka pada mereka." kata Iru merujuk pada Dean dan Dini.
"Aku ikut senang mereka akhirnya memutuskan berkomitmen." lanjut Iru.
Yoann nampak mulai tertarik dengan kalimat-kalimat "pancingan" Iru. Sesaat kemudian Iru mulai menyadari bahwa Yoann mulai menanggapi perkataannya.
"Aku tidak membenci mereka, bahkan aku tidak peduli." sahut Yoann.
CLAAANKKK...!!!!
Pipa besi yang berbentuk huruf T di atap gedung itu berbunyi nyaring, seekor gagak hinggap di atasnya. Diikuti suara berisik khas burung menakutkan itu.
Langit mulai menampakkan guratan-guratan keemasan yang berkilau. Matahari terlihat makin malas untuk tetap menggantung di langit.
"Aku hanya benci pada apa yang mereka perjuangkan mati-matian." Kata Yoann melanjutkan.
"Maksudmu..??" Iru makin penasaran dengan jawaban Yoann.
Yoann berdiri dan meletakkan buku hitam yang dibawanya sejak tadi.
"Mereka, para pejuang cinta yang bodoh itu, akan rela terjun ke jurang terdalam dan hancur sia-sia. Mati. Tanpa hasil apapun."
"Mereka akan sekarat bersama pelukan orang yang mereka perjuangkan, tanpa hasil nyata."
"Keringat, pikiran, semangat, segalanya.. mereka berikan dan hasilnya hanya, SIA-SIA !!"
Iruzuki paham maksud Yoann, lalu sejenak berfikir.
"Jadi Yoann, maksudmu cinta itu bodoh karena tak menghasilkan apa-apa?" tanya Iru.
"Perjuangan yang tidak dihargailah yang bodoh." sahut Yoann.
"Perjuangan yang berakhir sia-sia , tak dianggap, dan diakhiri hanya dengan kata MAAF atau bahkan tuduhan konspirasi yang tak beralasan. Itulah yang sangat bodoh."
"Itu pengalaman pribadimu, benar itu Yoann..?" tanya Iru menebak.
Yoann tercengang, dia tidak menyangka dengan kemampuan analisa Iru yang hebat, dia mampu mengetahui apa yang dipikirkan Yoann.
"Bukan Yoann,.. bukan kebodohan,.. bukan pula hasil yang menggambarkan keindahan cinta." Kata Iru dengan senyuman.
Yoann melihat Iru dengan raut muka tak percaya apa yang baru saja dia dengar.
Burung gagak yang sejak tadi bertengger di pipa T itu beranjak terbang menjauh. Dan mulai gelap.
Iruzuki melanjutkan.
"Lalu..?" sahut Yoann.
"Seni dan keindahan Cinta ...." lanjut Iru menjelaskan.
"Tak ada yang kekal di dunia yang aneh ini, semua mudah hilang dengan misterius. Tuhan mempertemukan dua insan dalam cinta, otomatis tuhan pula yang akan memisahkannya. Itu konsekuensinya."
"Aku paham, lalu bagaiman dengan tentang seni dan keindahan cinta itu.?" tanya Yoann penasaran.
"Kau harus mengerti , SENI DAN KEINDAHAN CINTA TIDAK TERLETAK PADA APA YANG AKAN KAU DAPAT SETELAH KAU MEMPERJUANGKANNYA, TAPI TERLETAK PADA KUATNYA TEKAD DAN USAHAMU SAAT BERJUANG !!!! "
"Jadi, aku terlalu naif soal hasil ?" tanya Yoann lagi.
"Bukan, pikirkan BETAPA KUATNYA PERJUANGAN DAN TEKADMU, LUPAKAN MASALAH HASIL, DARI SANALAH TERPANCAR BETAPA BESAR NILAI CINTAMU. SETELAH ITU BILA KAU IKHLAS MELAKUKANNYA MAKA KAULAH YANG TERBAIK"
"Hanya tentang cinta sajakah prinsip itu bisa digunakan ?" tanya Yoann.
Iru berdiri dari posisi duduknya dan berjalan beberapa langkah ke depan sambil memandang matahari tenggelam.
"Tentu saja tidak, secara umum prinsip ini berlaku ketika kau melakukan semua hal."
Yoann tersenyum. Dia seperti mulai paham tentang hal yang selama ini dia cari. Tapi rasa penasaran yang begitu besar masih menggelayuti pikiran cerdasnya.
Dia lalu mengambil buku hitamnya dan menyiapkan pena kesayangannya.
"Mungkin selama ini aku terlalu kolot untuk menyadari kesalahanku tentang semua ini." kata Yoann sambil membuka buku hitamnya.
"Tidak kawan, kita hanya belum memahaminya lebih dalam." kata Iru sambil tersenyum.

Indahnya Hidup Ini
Monday, 27 June 2011
Begitu sebuah masalah menimpa kita, selalu saja ada hal bodoh yang patut disalahkan diluar diri kita sendiri.:)
what's so dummy,..?
Yea,.. It's so dummy,..
Kita menyalahkan guru kita bila nilai kita buruk, menyalahkan sistem, menyalahkan teman, menyalahkan segalanya disekeliling kita,..
Tapi, benarkah mereka yang pantas disalah,..?
what's so dummy,..?
Yea,.. It's so dummy,..
Kita menyalahkan guru kita bila nilai kita buruk, menyalahkan sistem, menyalahkan teman, menyalahkan segalanya disekeliling kita,..
Tapi, benarkah mereka yang pantas disalah,..?
Gadis itu Bernama Keberhasilan dan Kepergian, Pria itu Bernama Kegagalan dan Perjuangan
Ada yang aneh
ketika panggilan itu membangunkan handphoneku. Aneh, karena tak ada
hujan tak ada halilintar yang menyambar-nyambar, dia memanggil. Apa
maksudnya..?
Apakah itu harapan ? atau sekedar tegur sapa formalitas demi sebuah balas budi ? ataukah terbersit niat untuk mengatakan..
Aku sangat cuek. Kau perasa. Aku lebih suka menulis. Kau membaca. Aku suka fiksi. Kau fakta.
Dan ketika aku sayang padamu. Kau belum membalasnya.
Kini ketika aku masih menyayangimu. Kau..? emmm.. entahlah..
Jauh memang.. seakan tidak ada harapan lagi. Wajar, jika orang-orang yang mendengar celotehan konyol ku menertawakanku dengan keras.
Karena mereka tidak tahu isi hati yang sesungguhnya..
yang mereka tahu hanya realita yang terjadi sekarang..
mungkin, kau juga begitu sekarang..
mereka menyanjungmu sebagai keberhasilan..
dan aku kegagalan..
kau pergi..
dan aku perjuangan..
mungkin disana kau sedang diliputi tawa kebahagiaan. Kau juga. Apalagi kau.
Aku bukannya diam disini. Tapi melihat realita yang terjadi, aku menyadari satu hal.

Apakah itu harapan ? atau sekedar tegur sapa formalitas demi sebuah balas budi ? ataukah terbersit niat untuk mengatakan..
Hatiku Masih Terbuka Untukmu sampai Kapanpun..!!Dulu kita sama, bersaing satu sama lain dengan kemampuan kita yang bertolak belakang. Aku lebih tertarik musik. Kau jago menggambar.
Aku sangat cuek. Kau perasa. Aku lebih suka menulis. Kau membaca. Aku suka fiksi. Kau fakta.
Dan ketika aku sayang padamu. Kau belum membalasnya.
Kini ketika aku masih menyayangimu. Kau..? emmm.. entahlah..
Jauh memang.. seakan tidak ada harapan lagi. Wajar, jika orang-orang yang mendengar celotehan konyol ku menertawakanku dengan keras.
Karena mereka tidak tahu isi hati yang sesungguhnya..
yang mereka tahu hanya realita yang terjadi sekarang..
mungkin, kau juga begitu sekarang..
mereka menyanjungmu sebagai keberhasilan..
dan aku kegagalan..
kau pergi..
dan aku perjuangan..
mungkin disana kau sedang diliputi tawa kebahagiaan. Kau juga. Apalagi kau.
Aku bukannya diam disini. Tapi melihat realita yang terjadi, aku menyadari satu hal.
Aku gagal karena aku diam.Itu saja..
dan aku tidak boleh gagal lagi..

The Existence of Evil
by
Amitakh
Stanford
(republished
from the Nara site)
15th
May 2005
From the earliest days in this body
I was aware of the immense burden of Evil. While children of my age were
usually carefree, I was often saddened by the amount of evil I perceived.
Many people do not believe in the
existence of absolute evil, even though all at some time in their lives have
experienced evil and the influence of evil.
However, unacceptable expressions of
belief in evil forces seem to be increasing. For example, not only is devil
worship on the rise in the United States of America and elsewhere, it now
frequently appears in some of its extreme forms, as in human sacrifice.
For the person with a rationalistic,
empirical perspective, all talk about demonic power and evil is nonsense to
them. They see it as a reversion to primitive superstition. So, from that
perspective, whatever we call evil in human experience is regarded as only the
regrettable consequence of faulty breeding, adverse environment, childhood
trauma, or poor judgement. According to this view, a demonic force is no more
needed to explain evil than is a transcendent, benign deity to provide
justification for good.
If we were to assume that human
beings have freewill, the problem of evil could become a problem of choice, if
one were to know all the consequences of one's choice. But one does not always
know the consequences. The saying that the road to hell is paved with good
intentions has a lot of truth in this sense. If humans lack freewill, there can
be no moral evil but a more perplexing problem of physical evil.
One could argue that evil stemming
from freewill is incomprehensible since the movement of freewill cannot be
analysed causally. If "sin" arises from a prior deficiency in the
intellect, then God would be responsible for that deficiency and consequently be
the ultimate cause of "sin".
It can be argued that if
"sin" is the result of a prior fault, such as greed, then either the
greed is God's work and responsibility, or it is itself the "sin",
and the whole argument goes in endless circles.
The affirmation that evil exists,
yet, it is not absolute, only seems to triumph over the dilemma of either
denying the reality of evil because of God's goodness and intrinsic power, or
denying God's goodness and infinite power because of the reality of evil.
The existence of evil is not
illogically inconsistent with God's existence, if that God is both good and
evil or purely evil. If we were to resolve the theistic problem of evil by
explaining that the evil around us is due to human merit and demerit
accumulated from prior karmic actions, then God is not morally responsible for
the evil in the world because He merely administers the consequences of our
karmic acts. Hence, the individual agents are morally accountable. If this is
so, then, all evil is moral evil and human beings are held morally accountable.
This also implies that there is no natural evil per se. Such an argument
invariably leads to other arguments which are never satisfactory.
Many have been puzzled with the
problem of evil and cannot comprehend why evil exists when the creator of all
things is supposed to be infinitely good. Since one cannot dismiss the
unlimited goodness of God, one cannot accept that God could be responsible for
the evil we perceive in this world. One then wonders how a perfect and
benevolent God who created the world could permit so much misery, suffering,
pain, and injustice. Hence, the problem is that a solution had to be found for
the dilemma of the simultaneous presence of good and evil which would
accommodate all disputations. In the end, one seeks the ethical solution to the
problem of the origin of evil or theodicy in the Christian view of human
volition and freewill.
If we were to accept Leibniz's
explanation that because God is limited to what is logically possible, the
existence of evil is necessary in this "best of all possible worlds".
This would lend support to the argument that evil is in some respect a
necessary good. But how can we place confines on supramental logic as some
claim? Some would accept the argument that if God is characterised by the
traditional but conceptually restrictive omni-predicates, evil should never be
allowed to exist unless we are prepared to accept that a good God could allow
the existence of both good and evil.
However, if one considers that an
evil entity is in control of this world of Virtual Reality, and that a good God
exists outside of this evil, super-imposed Virtual Reality, then the existence
of absolute evil makes sense. That is, the God of this world is not the True
Creator, but is an evil impostor who imposes external evil upon us.
Therefore, the belief that all evil
results from a human's free act is simply not true. The mixture of good and
evil in humans is due to the entrapment of Divine energy in an evil
environment. On this plane, good and evil are so intertwined, that even a
seemingly good act is tainted with some degree of evil. The powers of evil,
which do exist and do threaten us, do not exist out of necessity. Good can, and
should, exist without evil.
When one feels the impact of brutal
destruction, or experiences an overwhelming sense of meaninglessness and
futility, the mind is often compelled to attack those who support the evil
system. It is too disturbing emotionally to feel the reality of evil and, at
the same time, believe in a good God of love, wisdom and compassion. If evil,
brutal destruction, and selfish, cruel exploitation are allowed to exist, there
cannot be a God of goodness who is in control of this world.
Humans have experienced utter
despair and emptiness and been struck by the force of negativity. Granted that
the God in control of this world has the power to exclude all evil but does
not, he must be a god of evil in a world where evil is so real and powerful.
Evil cannot be forced out simply by
denying its existence. It cannot disappear simply by an argument; its existence
or non-existence is independent of any such consideration. Violence and sex in
alarmingly increasing amounts, as shown on television, movies, magazines and
sensational fiction, are now constantly promoted all over the world. Modern
slavery of all types is on the increase in the technologically advanced world.
Many men, women, children and animals are being exploited, tortured and
unjustly treated throughout the world. Yet, such movements do not seem to
heighten people's concern for truly malevolent and destructive evil. Quite the
contrary, these activities have led to frivolous preoccupation with evil.
Evil is not just wanton killing.
Evil consists of the nexus of suffering and the conscious intent to cause
suffering. Anything that deliberately causes suffering is evil, whether it is
moral evil or natural evil. But the heart of evil goes beyond violence and
suffering.
To say that evil is only apparent
suggests that evil is only an illusion. Even if some evils are illusory then
the fact that the illusion exists and makes us suffer and often blocks our path
to the True-Light God is itself an evil. The mere fact that humans and animals
are subjected to evil, and all its horrendous consequences, which invariably
include pain and suffering, is evil.
Evil is real and immediate.
Therefore, we should on no account trivialize it. Any entity perverse enough to
create this material world with its grossness, misery, pain and suffering, must
indeed be evil. It is simultaneously sad and annoying to listen to those
ignorant people repeating in parrot fashion what they have been erroneously
taught - that "you must have evil to balance the good" or that
"you create your own negativity; you attract negativity to yourself,
otherwise you can be happy".
This is as nauseating, arrogant and
as fraudulent as saying "the Bible is the word of God; therefore, it is
true and valid". That the Bible is the word of God is not a statement of
fact. It is a statement made by man to deceive, control and manipulate people.
If only negativity were due to just thinking negatively! Let us not forget that
babies have unpleasantries and illnesses that are beyond their control. Have
they purposely attracted the negativity to themselves?
The usual excuse amongst some people
is that "it is their karma". Where does one draw a line? If good and
evil truly do not exist, then everything in this world need not be taken
seriously at all by anyone. It does appear that when one is in a negative mood,
one seems to attract all sorts of negativities. Contrary to common belief,
karma is an evil imposition by Darkness. It has never been justly meted out.
When one experiences a negative
reaction or some negative experience, one is already swamped by negativity
which then prompts one to act and think negatively. We are constantly bombarded
by all types of negativity floating around our environment. When one's energy
field is wide and strong, one can bounce off the negativity quicker and easier.
Unfortunately, when one is swamped
by the negative energy, one is swept under by it. Hence, one is adversely
affected by it. When two opposite energies meet, often there is an outward
display of negative reaction and response.
Thus, there can be many reasons why
one is negative. What is important is that we must make a conscious effort to
eliminate the negativity.
We have reached a point in this
century that evil is so rampant that many things that would not have been
tolerated in the past are considered acceptable. Torture and massacres of
civilians are becoming commonplace, not only in war-torn countries, but also in
nations at peace.
In the wake of all the stark evil in
the world around us, any thinking, moral person would have to conclude that
there is absolute, external evil; that there is an evil Force that engulfs the
world.
The denial of the existence of
absolute evil is indeed a self denial!
© 2005 Dr. Amitakh Stanford &
AHSAF
PURE VOWELS: Learn Pronunciation more!!
Bahasa
Inggris memiliki dua macam vowels, yaitu pure
vowels dan dipthongs. Pure vowels
(vokal murni) bisa diklasifikasikan menjadi 7 short vowels (/I/, /ʊ/, /e/, /ə/, /ɒ/, /æ/,
dan /ʌ/) dan
5 long vowels (/i:/, /u:/, /ɜː/,
/ɑː/,
dan /ɔː/).
Berikut akan dibahas masing-masing jenis vowel tersebut berkenaan dengan
latihan pengucapan (pronunciation drills)
dan juga dikaitkan dengan ejaannya (orthographic
spelling).
1.
/ i: /
Bunyi /i:/ tergolong vokal panjang (yang selalu
ditandai dengan lambang /:/) dan diucapkan
seperti huruf i pada kata kiri atau lidi dalam Bahasa Indonesia, tetapi harus diucapkan cukup panjang.
|
e
|
ee
|
ea
|
ei
|
ie
|
|
he
me
we
theme
these
gene
|
see
fee
feel
meet
sheep
seem
peel
|
read
neat
easy
reach
heat
lead
seat
|
seize
receive
ceiling
deceive
perceive
receipt
deceit
|
piece
brief
field
thief
chief
niece
believe
|
2. / I /
Bunyi / I / tergolong vokal
pendek bahasa inggris yang diucapkan seperti huruf i pada kata kemarin atau paling dalam Bahasa
Indonesia.
|
- i -
|
-y /-ey/-ly
|
e
|
-ic
|
-ing
|
-ist/-est
|
-ity
|
|
it
hit
ship
think
fill
win
sit
visit
with
print
this
|
city
lazy
army
body
myth
funny
money
monkey
valley
lively
hardly
|
basket
elect
bullet
refuse
budget
closet
women
English
enjoy
expect
ticket
|
comic
toxic
graphic
economic
logic
basic
tragic
|
feeling
filling
racing
calling
meeting
teaching
drawing
|
artist
dentist
tourist
biologist
smallest
highest
tallest
|
ability
activity
reality
density
scarcity
nobility
utility
|
3. / e /
Bunyi / e / tergolong
vokal pendek bahasa inggris yang diucapkan seperti huruf e pada kata nenek atau kaleng dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
|
e
|
ea
|
a
|
ue
|
||
|
end
egg
ten
red
desk
strength
left
trend
|
next
dress
method
spend
bed
pencil
best
test
|
dead
health
head
bread
sweat
ready
weather
jealous
|
breakfast
wealth
pleasure
heavy
breath
|
any
many
says
Thames
|
guess
guest
|
4. / æ /
Bunyi / æ /
termasuk short vowel. Bunyi ini cukup
sulit bagi kita, orang Indonesia,
karena bunyi ini memang tidak didapati dalam system bunyi Bahasa Indonesia. Cara
pengucapan bunyi ini adalah dengan membuka mulut lebih lebar dari / e /, tetapi
suara yang dihasilkan harus tetap mirip dengan / e /.
|
aC(C)
|
CaC
|
CaCC
|
C(C)aC(C)
|
|
|
|
at
am
act
add
ant
|
bad
man
had
gas
ran
cat
sad
ham
|
math
camp
lack
mass
damp
lamp
back
cash
|
than
glad
flat
black
thank
stamp
shack
scan
|
fashion
matter
cancel
marry
happy
attack
began
exact
|
happen
pattern
manage
practice
habit
narrow
standard
manner
|
5. /ɑ:/
Bunyi / ɑ: / ini sangat
mudah diucapkan karena sama dengan bunyi a
dalam bahasa Indonesia,
kecuali panjangnya. / ɑ: / harus diucapkan lebih panjang
sebagaimana vokal panjang lainnya yang ditandai dengan (:).
|
-ar
|
-ar(C)
|
-as(C)
|
-al(C)
|
-ance
|
|
|
far
jar
car
star
bar
tar
|
mark
card
park
large
hard
harm
part
art
march
army
|
last
past
basket
master
fasten
castle
task
class
pass
glass
|
calm
half
palm
balm
salmon
calf
|
chance
dance
advance
glance
enhance
France
|
heart
answer
guard
laugh
after
bath
aunt
demand
command
father
|
6. / ɒ /
Vokal / ɒ
/ ini diucapkan diantara bunyi o bahasa Indonesia dalam kata bongsor atau poros dan bunyi a pada kata bangsal
atau paras.
|
oC(C)
|
CoC
|
C(C)oC(C)
|
a
|
|
|
|
on
odd
ox
off
offer
office
only
orange
|
hot
lot
got
top
fog
|
wrong
clock
block
shop
golf
shop
stop
drop
knock
|
want
wash
watch
swan
was
|
bottle
bottom
coffee
doctor
cotton
problem
sorry
volume
moral
|
soccer
porridge
knowledge
honest
modern
promise
model
proper
profit
|
7. / ɔ: /
Bunyi
/ ɔː / diucapkan
mirip dengan bunyi o pada kata tolong dalam
Bahasa Indonesia, cuma harus dilafalkan cukup panjang.
|
-all
|
-alC(e)
|
-aw
|
-awC(-)
|
-au-
|
-aught-
|
||
|
ball
call
small
wall
hall
|
bald
chalk
stalk
talk
walk
|
halt
salt
almost
also
always
false
|
jaw
law
saw
draw
paw
claw
raw
|
crawl
dawn
lawn
awful
hawk
yawn
|
August
author
autumn
cause
clause
fault
|
pause
Paul
sauce
haunt
laundry
|
caught
daughter
naughty
taught
slaughter
|
|
-ough-
|
-o(o)r
|
-ore-
|
-orC(e)
|
|
|||
|
bought
brought
fought
sought
ought
thought
|
or
door
for
floor
nor
|
core
more
sore
store
tore
|
born
border
corpse
corn
cork
horn
|
torch
horse
lord
form
norm
north
|
pork
sport
forward
former
fortune
torn
|
roar
four
pour
broad
water
quarter
|
quality
course
|
8. /
ʊ /
Vokal
/ ʊ / ini dilafalkan secara relax; posisi
pengucapannya kira-kira diantara bunyi u
(buku) dan bunyi o (toko)
dalam sistim bunyi Bahasa Indonesia.
|
-oo-
|
-u-
|
-ou-
|
-o-
|
||
|
book
cook
good
hook
look
|
shook
took
wood
wool
foot
|
put
bull
bullet
full
pudding
|
pull
puss
bush
butcher
|
could
should
would
|
woman
wolf
bosom
|
9. / u: /
Vokal
/ u: / ini mirip sekali dengan u pada
kata kupu atau bulu dalam Bahasa Indonesia, tetapi harus diucapkan lebih panjang.
|
-o-
|
-oCe
|
-oo-
|
-ooCe
|
-ou-
|
|
do
to
tomb
who
womb
|
lose
move
prove
whose
improve
|
cool
food
tool
tooth
soon
|
choose
goose
groove
loose
stooge
|
group
soup
wound
youth
through
|
|
-ue
|
-uCe
|
-ui-
|
-ew-
|
-u-
|
|
blue
clue
glue
true
|
flute
June
rude
huge
cube
|
fluid
fruit
suit
juice
cruise
|
crew
drew
flew
knew
grew
|
duty
pupil
confused
music
human
|
10. / ʌ
/
Bunyi / ʌ
/ ini diucapkan diantara bunyi e seperti pada kata reda dan bunyi a pada kata radang.
|
-uC
|
-o-
|
-oCe
|
-ou-
|
-oo-
|
|||
|
fun
hug
jug
much
but
|
rub
such
sun
cut
dust
|
son
ton
won
month
front
|
come
love
dove
done
some
|
mother
brother
cover
one
none
|
rough
tough
touch
young
double
|
trouble
couple
cousin
country
southern
|
flood
blood
|
11. /ɜː/
Bunyi / ɜː / ini diucapkan
seperti bunyi e pada kata sedang atau macet dalam Bahasa Indonesia, tetapi harus lebih panjang seperti
vocal panjang yang lain.
|
-er-
|
-ir-
|
-ur-
|
-ear-
|
-or-
|
|
certain
her
herb
verb
person
|
bird
dirt
firm
stir
girl
|
hurt
purse
urge
turn
burn
|
earth
search
heard
earn
learn
|
work
word
worth
worse
worst
|
12. / ə /
Vokal / ə
/ merupakan vowel pendek, yang paling penting dalam system bunyi bahasa
Inggris. Vokal / ə / ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia
mirip sekali dengan e pada kata menang atau tepat.
|
a--
|
-our/-or
|
-er
|
-ure
|
|
ago
above
away
aware
attack
|
colour
honour
major
neighbour
labour
|
teacher
father
letter
member
brother
|
measure
picture
procedure
pressure
seizure
|
DIPHTHONGS
Diphthongs adalah bunyi dua
vokal yang berlainan dan diucapkan dengan cara gliding, yaitu meluncur dari bunyi pertama ke bunyi kedua sehingga dapat
dianggap menyatu. Dalam bahasa Indonesia
juga didapati diphthongs seperti pada kata-kata kalau, santai, amboi dan sebagainya.
13. / eɪ /
|
--aCe
|
-ai-
|
-ay
|
-ei
|
|
|
cake
take
date
case
name
shape
late
|
aim
main
fail
bait
jail
gain
wait
|
say
may
bay
pray
ray
stay
day
|
eight
weigh
weight
veil
vein
beige
|
break
great
steak
prey
grey
|
14. /
əʊ
/
|
--olC
|
-oCe
|
-oa
|
-ow
|
|
|
cold
hold
sold
told
fold
|
joke
note
pole
code
wrote
hope
bone
|
boat
coat
goal
road
roam
loan
|
bow
blow
crow
flow
know
low
mow
|
hoe
toe
woe
foe
|
15. / aɪ /
|
--iCe
|
-ie
|
-iCC
|
-y/-ye
|
|
|
bike
fine
hike
nice
nine
pile
rice
site
|
die
tie
lie
pie
|
bind
kind
mind
might
sign
sight
tight
|
by
cry
dry
fly
my
try
bye
dye
rye
|
guide
buy
guy
height
|
16. /
aʊ/
|
--ou-
|
-ow
|
|
loud
doubt
mouse
amount
noun
ground
announce
out
|
cow
down
gown
how
now
row
tow
|
17. / ɔɪ
/
|
--oi-
|
-oy
|
|
oil
foil
boil
noise
choice
join
point
|
boy
employ
tomboy
enjoy
toy
loyal
royal
|
18. / ɪə /
|
--ear-
|
--eer
|
|
|
beard
clear
dear
fear
gear
near
tear
year
|
beer
cheer
deer
peer
career
|
here
mere
sphere
weird
idea
|
19. /
eə /
|
--air
|
--are
|
--ear
|
|
|
air
fair
hair
pair
chair
|
bare
care
dare
fare
share
spare
|
bear
tear
wear
|
there
their
scarcely
|
20. / ʊə/
|
--ure
|
--oor
|
|
|
cure
pure
sure
endure
|
poor
moor
boor
|
tour
tourist
tourism
|
i: ɪ ʊ u: eɪ ə ɜː ɔ: æ ʌ ɑ: ɒ
ɪə eɪ ʊə ɔɪ ə ʊ eə aI aʊ
ʧ ʤ θ ð ∫ ʒ ŋ
i: ɪ ʊ u: ɪ ə e ɪə ɜː ɔː ʊə ɔɪ əʊ æ ʌ ɑː ɒ eə aɪ aʊ ʧ ʤ θ ð ∫ ʒ ŋ
ɪə eɪ ʊə ɔɪ ə ʊ eə aI aʊ
ʧ ʤ θ ð ∫ ʒ ŋ
i: ɪ ʊ u: ɪ ə e ɪə ɜː ɔː ʊə ɔɪ əʊ æ ʌ ɑː ɒ eə aɪ aʊ ʧ ʤ θ ð ∫ ʒ ŋ
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